Havanese

 

Content

• The beginning of animals
• A new lease on life
• The dog you see today
• The inner beast
• Mood
• Living with an animal
• What will the training be like?
• How active is the Havanese?
• Care of animals
• Grooming requirements
• Feeding time
• How do they get along with children and other animals?
• What could go wrong?
• Health concerns
• Cutting statistics
• Your baby's price tag
• Name

The Havanese is a Cuban dog loved by many for its silky long hair and small size, perfect as a lap dog. His tendency to stay very close to his owner with whom he becomes most attached has earned him the nickname 'Velcro Dog'. It is an active dog and loves to learn and perform tricks as well as perform well in competitive obedience and agility events.

Here's the beast at a glance

• Name: Havanese
• Other names: Bichon Havanese, Havana Silk Dog, Bichon Havanese, Bichon Habanero, Havana Cuban Bichon, Bichon Havanese,
• Nickname: Havanizer, Havanizer.
• OriginalCuba
• Average size: Toy, small.
• Average weight: 7 to 13 pounds.
• Average height: 8 to 11 inches.
• Lifetime: 12 to 14 years.
• Type of coat: Long, silky.
• Hypoallergenic: Yes
• The color: Cream, white, red, chocolate brown, fawn, beige, blue, silver, black and gold,
• popularity: Very Good - 24th according to the AKC classification.
• Intelligence: Great - This is a smart dog, one of the sharpest toy breeds.
• Heat tolerance: Very good - able to handle quite hot weather.
• Cold tolerance: Good - but not able to handle extreme cold.
• Excuse: Low - it does not shed a large amount.
• Sway Kim - Not known for drooling.
• Obesity A fairly high diet and exercise monitoring is required.
• Grooming/brushing: Brushing is not easy and will require daily brushing.
• To bark occasional to Frequent – ​​May require some training to stop.
• Exercise requirements: Quite active - quite an active dog.
• Trainable: Easy to train - some houses can be difficult to break.
• Friendship: Excellent - This is a very friendly and happy dog.
• Good first dog: Excellent - New owners will be fine with this dog.
• Good family pet: Excellent - Makes a great family dog.
• Good with kids: Great - playful and loving with them.
• Good with other dogs: Excellent with socializing.
• Good with other pets: Great with socialization.
• Good with strangers: Excellent - it's very friendly and approachable.
• Nice apartment dog: Great - It's a great size for apartment living as long as it moves outside daily.
• Handles alone time well: Low – May suffer from separation anxiety.
• Health problems: Healthy dog, only a few serious problems - patellar luxation, liver and heart problems, eye problems.
• Treatment expenses Starting $435 a year including pet insurance.
• Food expenses: $75 a year or more including treatment.
• Miscellaneous expenses$465 a year which includes only grooming, license, basic training, toys and miscellaneous expenses.
• Average annual expenses: $975 or more.
• Cost to buy.$1000
• Cutting statistics: Not reported.

The beginning of animals

The Havanese comes from the Bichon family of dogs and is said to have originated in Cuba. Bichon dogs, popular in Europe, were brought to Cuba in the 1600s. As it adapted to the Cuban climate it became shorter with a white silky coat and is the ancestor of the Havanese. It was called the Animal Silk Dog or Blancato de la Habana and is no longer around.

When poodles became popular in Cuba in the 1800s, the Blanquito was crossed with them, leading to the Bacon Havanese. The Havanese was a popular lap dog among the Cuban nobility and wealthy and soon became Cuba's favorite dog. Travelers to Cuba also fell in love with the dog and some were brought back to Europe with both Charles Dickens and Queen Victoria said to be admirers. However, while the trend for them in Europe ended in Cuba, it continued until 1959.

During the revolution in 1959, many wealthy Cubans fled to the United States, and a small number brought their Havanese with them. Breeding became less important in Cuba itself as other concerns became greater. At one time, it was close to becoming an extinct breed of dog even in its native Cuba.

A new lease on life

When Cuban refugees arrived and settled in America in the late 1960s and early 1970s, most people had to leave everything behind. But a small number were brought and Mrs. Goodell, an American breeder, sought Havanese to breed. By advertising in the papers, she was able to find 6 ancestral Hawaiians and later found 5 more from Costa Rica. With these dogs she managed to bring the breed from the brink of extinction.

His work led to the first breeding lines in 1974 and with dedicated work he and other breeders have continued to ensure that the breed thrives once again. In the 1980s some breeders in Germany found that some dogs are being produced that do not have the silky coats of other Havanese but smooth coats. This was also found in some other breeds and hence these Havanese are called Smooth Coated Havanese or Shivani for short.

It was recognized by the AKC in 1996 and is ranked the 24th most popular dog today.

The dog you see today

The Havanese is a small but sturdy dog, weighing only 7 to 13 pounds and standing 8 to 11 inches tall. It has a long double coat that is soft underneath and silky on top. It can be straight, wavy or curly. There are some that have short hair genes that are recessive so when two adults that both have that gene are bred some litters may be smooth coated. Colors include white, silver, cream, gold, chocolate, black, blue, tricolor and partial colors.

It has a long tail that arches over its back and long plumes. Most have dark almond eyes although some may be green. It has a tapered forehead and a slightly flat head and deep chest. Ears hang halfway to the nose but do not touch the face.

The inner beast

Mood

This dog is affectionate and gentle and is suitable as a family dog ​​or companion for couples or singles, young or old. It is responsible and trainable and quite intelligent. It is a very happy and friendly dog ​​and generally gets along well with everyone. It usually doesn't bark a lot but some can, and in these cases they don't have to be trained. It is alert though and will bark to let you know if there is an intruder.

Its affectionate nature, need for people around it and tendency to bond more closely with an owner mean it can be a lap dog. It will follow you around the house if you are the center of its affection and it can suffer from separation anxiety and should not be left alone for long periods of time. It can be wary of strangers but is very friendly once introduced. It can be more embarrassing if not properly socialized.

Because of its size, some owners have a tendency to treat it like a child, spoil it and take it everywhere. This can lead to problems with small dog syndrome but this is a problem caused by owners that is not a natural part of their personality. Although it is more dependent it should not be quick or aggressive and should not be overbearing when encouraged.

Because it is such a happy, kind dog that trains well it is often used in many fields including assistance dog, termite and mold detection, therapy dog, performance and tracking.

Living with an animal

What will the training be like?

It is easy to train but requires a strong trainer. If it thinks it's more dominant than you, it won't respond well. It also does not respond well to negative training techniques. It will hear the nuances in your voice so you need to be firm, consistent but positive and patient. Use treats, praise and encouragement and make it clear that you are the boss and things will go well. He has a past as a circus performer and loves attention. However, housebreaking can be another problem, some houses are difficult to train and may require more time and patience.

Early training and socialization are key to a well-behaved, reliable and confident dog. It's not something to give up on being small and cute. Anyone who does not have the time or motivation to train, or have their dog trained and socialized cannot become a dog owner.

How active is the Havanese?

As a small dog it is perfectly suited to living in an apartment as long as it has some time for exercise each day. It's also active inside, playing with toys and the like, so some of the activity and mental stimulation it needs can be achieved that way. He doesn't need a yard to be happy, but if one is, make sure it's properly secured.

He needs at least two good walks a day, at least 15 minutes each. It will also enjoy trips to the dog park where it can run and play freely although it may need to be watched by larger dogs. If it's acting up, chewing, barking, restless and hyper it could mean it's not getting the activity and stimulation it needs.

Care of animals

Grooming requirements

When keeping it as a pet and not as a show dog grooming can be simplified by trimming the coat. However if it is kept long it will need to be brushed and combed daily to remove the tangles and debris that can easily build up. It will also need regular trimming, especially around the face unless the hair is tied back. Those with corded coats will also need professional grooming. Although it is a low-shedding dog it has many needs in terms of coat care.

Bathing should only be given as needed so as not to affect the natural oils in his skin. Make sure to use low heat to wash and comb your hair mostly after showering to avoid damaging it. Interestingly, the long-haired Havanese is hypoallergenic but the smooth short-coated Havanese is not.

It will also need to have its ears cleaned and checked for infections once a week as it can be prone to ear infections. His nails should be trimmed when they get too long and this is a job for someone with experience, even if you are a professional groomer, because of the nerves and blood vessels in them. Also, brush your teeth at least two to three times a week. It will also need to clean its eyes and face daily as it can be prone to tear stains.

Feeding time

He should be fed 1 to 1 cup of a high-quality dry dog ​​food each day, and should be fed in two meals. The exact amount to feed him will vary depending on his diet, metabolism, activity level and general health. It is important to measure his food and not leave too much for him to graze because the animal is prone to obesity, he will eat more if he has the chance.

How do they get along with children and other animals?

The Havanese is a great dog that gets along well with everyone, including children and other pets and dogs. It will love to play with and love children although small children need to be taught to care and may need supervision, simply because of the animals size. Socialization will help ensure that he can adapt to meeting other dogs and improve his interactions.

What could go wrong?

Health concerns

It is a healthy dog ​​with a lifespan of 12 to 14 years. All dogs have health problems that can occur and for pets these include eye problems, patellar luxation, leg-callopathies, heart and liver problems, skin problems, chondrodysplasia, deafness and joint problems. Errors are included. Make sure you buy from a good breeder who can show health clearance not only for the dog but also for its parents.

Cutting statistics

Looking at a report that covers the past 34 years of dog attacks against people in the United States and Canada, there is no mention of Havanese being involved in any of the attacks. However, keep in mind that any dog ​​can become aggressive or snap or react physically. It's also true that dogs that are well-chosen to fit your lifestyle, given mental and physical stimulation, well-fed, trained, socialized and Pets are less likely to be involved in any incident than dogs are not raised.

Your baby's price tag

The average price of a Howie's puppy from a good breeder is approx. It will be 1000 dollars. You can pay more when you want a show dog and buy from show dog breeders. If you choose to save the dog, you may also pay less, about $50 to $200, which will also save money on initial medical procedures. But a rescue dog is more likely to become an adult than a puppy.

Some medical concerns will need to be taken care of when you first get it, such as a physical exam, vaccinations, deworming, blood tests and if old enough, neutering or spaying depending on whether the dog is male or female. . It will also require micro-chipping. These costs will start at $260.

There will also be some things that you will need at home. A crate, carrier, bowl, collar and leash for example all $120 or more.

Annual expenses are both non-medical and medical in nature. Medical basics start at $435 a year for checkups, flea prevention, pet insurance and vaccinations. Any injuries, accidents or health issues not covered by pet insurance will add up.

Annual non-medical basics like food and treats are going to be $75. Other expenses such as grooming, toys, basic training, licenses and miscellaneous items are going to be about $46,465 a year. There may be other costs on top of this, such as kenneling, dog walking or further training.

Example.

The cost of owning a Havanese is $975 per year.

Name

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The Cuban National Dog is a small but sturdy dog ​​that is very attractive but requires a lot of time, care and some money to maintain this look. A lap dog, it is affectionate and loves to give and receive affection but it is also lively and active and will need daily walks.

Owners who live away often or who do not want a hanging dog should not consider Havanese. It will attach itself to you and hates being alone. It is a very friendly and happy dog ​​and makes a great companion.